Data sampling


Data storage

Data from chromatography system monitors is stored temporarily in data buffers in the local system controller. Data is transferred from the buffers to disk storage by UNICORN whenever a chromatogram is closed, that is when the New_Chromatogram instruction is issued or the result file is closed.

Data is also saved to disk at pre-set intervals during a run, thus minimizing data loss in the event of power or communication failure.


Data buffer capacity

The capacity of the data buffer is 16000 points for up to sixteen monitors.

Note: The data buffer capacity is listed in the Curves group of System:Settings in System Control module.

Effective sampling frequency

If a buffer is filled during a run, i.e. 16000 points have been recorded, the number of points is halved by deleting every second point, leaving 8000 points on the chromatogram. For subsequent sample points, every second point is dropped, thus halving the effective sampling frequency. When the chromatogram again reaches 16000 points the process is repeated and the effective sampling frequency is halved once again. Now every fourth sampling point will be recorded.

Note: The real sampling frequency, the sampling frequency of the card, never changes.

Initial effective sampling frequency

The initial effective sampling frequency for each monitor is set in the system strategy. It can be viewed and changed in the Curves group of System:Settings in System Control.

Note: For ÄKTAxpress systems, the sampling frequency cannot be viewed or changed.

Resolution at 10 Hz sampling frequency

The table below describes the resolutions that apply for the curves at an initial effective sampling frequency of 10 samples per second (10 Hz):

Duration [minutes]

Card sampling frequency [Hz]

Effective sampling frequency [Hz]

Number of points

Resolution [seconds/point]

0-27

10

10

0-16000

0,1

27-53

10

5

8000-16000

0,2

53-107

10

2,5

8000-16000

0,4

107-203

10

1,25

8000-16000

0,8


How to ensure maximum resolution

To ensure maximum resolution for a part of a run, issue a New_Chromatogram instruction at the beginning of the part. This empties the data buffers and resets the sampling frequency to the value specified in the system settings.


2005-06-15