Overview of molecular size determination


How to create a molecular size curve

The table below is a brief description of how to create a molecular size curve.

Step

Action

1

Perform a run with one or more standards to create a standard curve.

Note: The standards should contain a number of components of known molecular size and these should extend beyond the size limits that are expected in the test sample.

2

Peak integrate the standard curve to produce a peak table.

3

Use the peak table from the standard to produce a molecular size table. Each peak is represented by a retention value.

4

Select the relevant peaks and input data for the corresponding molecular sizes.

Result: The software plots these values as a molecular size curve. This curve has an inverse relationship between the logarithm of the molecular size and retention.


How to calculate the molecular size in the sample

The table below is a brief description of how to use the molecular size table to calculate the molecular size of the components in the sample.

Step

Action

1

Use the sample peak table to obtain retention values for each of the components of interest.

2

Use the molecular size curve to obtain the molecular sizes of the components in the sample. The molecular sizes are presented in the peak table.


2005-06-15