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CONTENT
 

LIST OF FIGURES

ABBREVIATIONS

LIST OF ORIGINAL PUBLICATIONS

ABSTRACT

REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE

1 The Two Vascular Systems

2 The Cardiovascular System

3 Form and Function of the Lymphatic System

3.1 Drainage

3.2 Immune Defence

3.3 Intestinal Absorption

3.4 Lymph Formation

3.5 Lymph Propulsion

3.6 Pre-lymphatic Channels

4 Development of the Lymphatic System

4.1 Centrifugal Sprouting

4.2 Centripetal Sprouting

5 Lymphatics in Different Vertebrates

5.1 Fish

5.2 Amphibians and Reptiles

5.3 Birds and Mammals

6 Pathology

6.1 Blood Vessels and Lymphatic Vessels in Disease

6.2 Lymphedema

6.2.1 Hereditary Lymphedema Type I and II

6.2.2 Lymphedema-Distichiasis Syndrome

6.2.3 Lymphangiectasia

6.3 Lymphatic Neoplasms

6.4 Tumor Lymphangiogenesis

6.5 Therapeutic Lymphangiogenesis

7 VEGFs

7.1 VEGF - Master Effector of Angiogenesis

7.2 PlGF, VEGF-B and Other Problem Children

7.3 The Lymphangiogenic Factors: VEGF-C and VEGF-D

7.3.1 Molecular Features of VEGF-C and VEGF-D

7.3.2 Structure of VEGFR-3 and Its Ligands

7.3.3 VEGF-C Expression and Its Regulation

7.3.4 VEGF-C Signaling

OUTLINE OF THE STUDY

MATERIALS AND METHODS

RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

1 VEGF-C is Lymphangiogenic

2 Mature VEGF-C is Lymphangiogenic in the Chick CAM

3 VEGF-D is a Ligand for VEGFR-2 and VEGFR-3

4 Uncoupling of Receptor Binding from Specificity Allows to Create a Super-VEGF

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

REFERENCES


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